EXTRACT FROM THE CHANGES IN TAXATION FOR THE YEAR 2024 AND 2025
Changes in minimum wage and in social contribution of employers:
According to Government Decree 394/2024 (XII.12), the applicable minimum wage effective from 01.01.2025 is as follows:
2024 | Increase rate | 2025 | |
Minimum wage | HUF 266,800 | 9 % | HUF 290,800 |
Guaranteed minimum wage | HUF 326,000 | 7 % | HUF 348,800 |
Personal income tax
The range of fringe benefits and their usability will be expanded in 2025 as follows:
SZÉP Card
SZÉP Card benefits can be temporarily used for home renovation.
Limit: 50% of the recreational balance recorded on the SZÉP Card as of 01.01.2025 and the amount transferred to the account in 2025 until the time of usage.
The annual recreational budget remains net HUF 450,000 and continues to be taxed as fringe benefit.
Active Hungarians
Within the SZÉP Card, a new sub-account called the Active Hungarians has been created.
The employer may provide an annual amount of HUF 120,000 to the employee on this sub-account as a fringe benefit if the employment relationship lasts the entire year. This HUF 120,000 benefit can be given in addition to the recreational limit of HUF 450,000, regardless of the recreational limit amount.
If the employment relationship does not last the entire year, a proportionate amount can be provided for the calendar days, except in the case of termination due to the employee's death.
Benefits exceeding HUF 120,000 are taxed as certain specified benefit.
Housing benefit
The range of fringe benefits will be expanded with a new housing benefit, which can be provided by the employer to employees under the age of 35 for their rental expenses or mortgage payments. The legislation requires the employee to present the rental or loan agreement to their employer as an obligation.
The limit of housing benefit:
- HUF 1,800,000/year if the employment relationship lasts the entire year,
- A proportionate part of HUF 1,800,000/year if the employment relationship does not last the whole year,
- If the employee turns 35 during the year, the support can be provided for the last time in the month when they turn 35, and the annual limit is the 1/12th part of HUF 1,800,000 times the number of months of eligibility,
- HUF 1,800,000/year if the employment relationship is terminated due to the death of the individual.
Housing benefit exceeding the limit is taxable as a certain specified benefit.
The employer has an obligation to report data related to housing benefit to the tax authority, including the identification details of the property and the purpose of the benefit, by January 31 of the following year.
If the amount of housing benefit received by the individual exceeds the verified rental/mortgage amount paid, the individual must declare 50% of the excess amount as an over-payment penalty in their personal income tax return for the tax year and pay it as personal income tax.
Fringe benefits and certain specified benefits are taxed according to the rules in force at the time of payment, their public charges remain unchanged compared to previous years.
For fringe benefits: net amount of benefit x (15% PIT + 13% social contribution tax) = 28%
For certain specified benefits: (net amount of benefit x 1.18) x (15% PIT + 13% social contribution tax) = 33.04%
The declaration and payment obligations for certain specified benefits and fringe benefits remain unchanged.
(In force from: 01.01.2025.)
Family tax base allowance:
The family tax base allowance – depending on the number of dependents – will double in two stages per eligible dependent and per month of entitlement as follows:
| until 30.06.2025 | 01.07.2025-31.12.2025 | from 01.01.2026 |
for one dependent | HUF 66,670 | HUF 100,000 | HUF 133,340 |
for two dependents | HUF 133,330 | HUF 200,000 | HUF 266,660 |
for three and every additional dependent | HUF 220,000 | HUF 330,000 | HUF 440,000 |
for a permanently ill, severely disabled eligible dependent, an additional | HUF 66,670 | HUF 100,000 | HUF 133,340 |
(In force from: 01.07.2025 and 01.01.2026)
The entitlement of private individuals with a non-Hungarian (tax) residence is restricted in the case of the tax base allowance:
The family allowance, first marriage allowance, and the allowance for those under 25 years of age, which reduce the consolidated tax base, can only be claimed by citizens of EEA states and non-EEA states bordering Hungary.
The additional conditions for claiming tax base allowance for private individuals with a non-Hungarian (tax) residence remain unchanged.
(In force from: 01.01.2025)
New tax-exempt categories are included in the Act:
- Zoo tickets: can be given tax-free up to the amount of the minimum wage. The condition is that the ticket or pass is non-refundable. Vouchers cannot be given tax-free.
- Sports opportunities provided in the facility maintained by the payer, and free or discounted use of sports equipment
- Voluntary pension fund payments can be used temporarily for home renovation in 2025. Conditions:
- Pension fund balance as of 30.09.2024 can be granted
- Up to three times in the given calendar year
- Under specified conditions and goals
- Tips distributed among employees: if it is provided to the employee in a manner verifiable by the records maintained by the operator of the catering establishment
- Sale of heritage properties under specified conditions
- Employer contributions to the repayment of Student Loan II without a limit
- Deposit fee of 50 HUF, except in the case of economic activities
Change: in the case of an out-of-court settlement, the compensation awarded can no longer be given tax-free.
(In force from: 01.01.2025)
Social Contribution Tax
The rate of the social contribution tax remains unchanged at 13% in 2025.
Tax benefits for new labour market entrants
The definition of a new labour market entrant has changed. A new labour market entrant is a Hungarian citizen who had an employment relationship or a legal relationship as a sole proprietor or corporate entrepreneur subject to social insurance contribution under the Hungarian Social Security Act for at least 92 days within 365 days (instead of the previous 275 days) prior to the first month of the beneficiary employment period.
However, the eligibility period for the tax benefit has been shortened to 1+ half a year instead of the previous 2+1 years.
It remains unchanged that a citizen of a non-EEA country bordering Hungary (Ukraine, Serbia) is considered a new entrant on the market.
(In force from: 01.08.2024)
Social Security
The rates of social security contributions have not changed in 2025:
- The social security contribution rate is 18.5%
- The pension contribution rate is 10%
The average gross national wage to be applied in determining the income subject to contributions in 2025 is HUF 656,785.
Healthcare services contribution
The monthly amount of the healthcare service contribution will increase to HUF 11,800 from 01.01.2025, with a daily rate of HUF 390.
(In force from: 01.01.2025)
Rehabilitation Contribution
The amount of the contribution is nine times the statutory minimum amount of the basic wage for full-time employees on the first day of the year in question, which is HUF 2,617,200 per person per year, calculated with the minimum wage in 2025.
(In force from: 01.01.2025)
Simplified Employment
Changes in the minimum wage for occasional workers and related public charges:
Minimum hourly wage | 2024 | 2025 |
Minimum wage | HUF 1,304/hour | HUF 1,422/hour |
Guaranteed minimum wage | HUF 1,630/hour | HUF 1,745/hour |
Simplified Employment – public charges | Minimum Wage Dependency | 2024. | 2025. |
Agricultural and Tourism Seasonal Work | 0.5 % | HUF 1,300 Ft/day | HUF 1,500 Ft/day |
Occasional Work | 1 % | HUF 2,700 Ft/day | HUF 2,900 Ft/day |
Film Industry Extra | 3 % | HUF 8 ,000 Ft/day | HUF 8,700 Ft/day |
(In force from: 01.01.2025)
Value Added Tax
Changes to the domestic VAT summary reports form (“M” Sheets)
On the domestic VAT summary reports, on the “M” sheets, data must be reported in forints rather than rounded to the nearest thousand forints. This means that the net and VAT amounts of each invoice must be provided in forints. In the return, the amounts still need to be reported in thousands of forints.
(In force from: 01.01.2025)
E-receipt
From 01.07.2025, in certain activity sectors, it will be mandatory to issue an e-receipt instead of a traditional receipt. The e-receipt will be issued exclusively electronically, added to the receipt register, and archived there. Daily closures will be available in electronic form.
The customer will be able to access the issued e-receipt through a mobile customer application. Upon the customer's request or in cases specified by law, a paper copy of the e-receipt must be provided.
The mandatory content of the e-receipt is more extensive than the previous receipt content, while the content of the other receipts (handwritten and online cash register receipts) remains unchanged.
With the issuance of e-receipts, the mandatory data provision from July 1, 2025, will be immediately fulfilled.
From 01.07.2025, the Hungarian tax authority will only approve e-cash registers for new cash register obligors, and from 01.07.2028, old types of online cash registers can no longer be used.
Those who were previously obligated to issue receipts with cash registers can continue to use online cash registers, but these cash registers will be gradually phased out.
(In force from: 01.07.2025.)
Deducting 50% VAT on leased passenger cars without keeping records
For open-end lease and operating lease, 50% of the VAT charged on the rental fee cannot be deducted. The option to deduct the remaining 50% of VAT without keeping detailed records has been extended for another three years, until 31.12.2027. It is important that the use of the passenger car – regardless of the extent – serves the economic activity that entitles the taxpayer to VAT deduction.
Indirect Customs Representative - Import VAT deduction
From 01.03.2025, the right to deduct VAT related to imported goods through an indirect customs representative has become stricter. Importers must meet certain conditions, making it crucial that:
- the importer is fully entitled to the VAT deduction,
- the importer submits its VAT returns on a monthly basis,
and these conditions are declared to the indirect customs representative.
The tax qualification of the importer also affects the indirect customs representative's right to deduct VAT:
- In the case of a reliable taxpayer, the right to deduction is permitted.
- For an unreliable taxpayer, the indirect customs representative must conduct a partner check.
- For a general taxpayer, the right to deduction depends on the result of the check.
- For a risky taxpayer, the right to deduction is not permitted.
If the importer has a VAT self-assessment license, the main conditions are that the right to deduction is fully applicable, and the importer submits its returns on a monthly basis.
For the indirect customs representative, an additional condition to exercise the right to deduction is to be considered a reliable taxpayer at the time of exercising the right.
(In force from: 01.03.2025.)
5% VAT on residential properties
The application of the 5% VAT rate on newly-built properties is extended for another two years, thus the 5% VAT rate will continue to apply to the sale of new and unfinished residential properties with a completion date before 01.01.2027. The current conditions are the same as before, including:
- exclusively applicable to residential properties as per the VAT law,
- the residential property can be new or unfinished,
- the useful floor area of the residential property must be within the limit values. In the case of apartments in multi-apartment residential properties, a maximum of 150 sqm, in the case of single-apartment residential properties, a maximum of 300 sqm,
- the transaction qualifies as a product sale.
According to the transitional provisions, the 5% VAT applicable to the sale of new and unfinished residential properties can still be applied to invoices with a completion date after 31.12.2026 and before 01.01.2031, if one of the following conditions is met:
- the building permit becomes final by 31.12.2026,
- the construction activity subject to a simple notification according to the law on the Formation and Protection of the Built Environment was notified by 30.09.2024,
- the simple notification according to the law on Hungarian architecture was acknowledged by 31.12.2026 at the latest.
Other Taxes
Vehicle Tax
From 2025, the tax rates will be automatically valorised based on the changes in the consumer price index published by the Central Statistical Office (KSH) for the month of July of the previous year compared to the same period of the previous year.
For 2025, the vehicle tax will increase by 4.1%.
As a general rule, the tax authority will publish the tax rates for the following year by October 31st of each year.
(In force from: 01.01.2025)
Company Car Tax
For the year 2025, the tax rates will increase by 20%.
From 2026 onwards, similar to the vehicle tax, the company car tax rates will also be valorised.
The tax authority will publish the tax rates for the respective year on its website by October 31 of the preceding year.
Rates of company car tax in HUF:
Performance (kW) | Environmental classification: "0"–"4" | Environmental classification: "6"–"10" | Environmental classification: "5"; "14–15" | |||
| 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 |
0–50 | 30,500 | 37,000 | 16,000 | 19,000 | 14,000 | 17,000 |
51–90 | 41,000 | 49,000 | 20,000 | 24,000 | 16,000 | 19,000 |
91–120 | 61,000 | 73,000 | 41,000 | 49,000 | 20,000 | 24,000 |
above 120 | 81,000 | 97,000 | 61,000 | 73,000 | 41,000 | 49,000 |
(In force from: 01.01.2025)
Extra profit taxes
The rules on extra profit taxes, introduced in the summer of 2022, have changed several times over the years.
The changes have affected different sectors differently. In some sectors, the base and/or rate of the extra tax have been modified. There are sectors where the extra profit tax will be phased out in 2025.
Retail tax
Based on the increased rates found in the government decree, the retail tax must continue to be paid in 2025.
From 2025, domestic and foreign platform operators will also be considered taxpayers.
New concepts have been introduced into the retail tax law in relation to sales through a platform:
Platform: software, website, mobile application operating as an online marketplace, aimed at connecting sellers and users.
Tax base for platform operators: the total net sales revenue from goods sold through the platform by retailers selling through the platform during the tax year.
Other retail taxpayers: reduce their retail tax by the amount of tax attributable to the net sales revenue of goods sold through the platform.
(In force from: 01.01.2025)
Excise duty
The tax rates will increase with the rate of inflation from 2025.
(In force from: 01.01.2025)
Changes in the rules of taxation
From 01.08.2024 the maximum amount of default penalty has doubled.
| Maximum penalty rate effective until 31.07. 2024 | Maximum penalty rate effective from 01.08. 2024 |
General penalty rate for individuals | HUF 200,000 | HUF 400,000 |
General penalty rate for non-individuals | HUF 500,000 | HUF 1,000,000 |
Failure to fulfil invoice data reporting, late, incomplete, incorrect, or false data reporting |
HUF 500,000 / invoice |
HUF 1,000,000 / invoice |
Failure to issue invoices or receipts, failure to retain documents | HUF 1,000,000 | HUF 2,000,000 |
Employment of unregistered workers | HUF 1,000,000 | HUF 2,000,000 |
(In force from: 01.08.2024)
Data reconciliation procedure
From 01.01.2025 the Hungarian Tax Authority may initiate a data reconciliation procedure, requesting the taxpayer to clarify the specified data deficiencies or discrepancies. The taxpayer has 15 days to clarify the data via an electronic platform. Failure to comply with this obligation will result in a non-negotiable fine of HUF 300,000 imposed by the tax authority.
(In force from: 01.01.2025)
Clarification of insured status
If the taxpayer fails to fulfil their declaration obligation regarding the reported employee or company partner, the tax authority will request the lawful completion of the declaration or notification obligation. This must be done within a 15-day deadline. If the deadline passes without results, the tax authority will impose a 100,000 HUF penalty. In certain cases, such as in the event of dissolution, voluntary liquidation, or forced de-registration procedure the notification and penalty imposition can be waived.
(In force from: 01.07.2025)
Corporate Tax
De minimis regulation
In 2024, a new de minimis regulation came into force, which should be applied from 01.01.2024. The old de minimis regulation repealed on 31.12.2023, and the old rules were applicable until 30.06.2024.
The details are contained in the following table:
| Old de minimis regulation 1407/2013 EU Commission Regulation | New de minimis regulation 2831/2023 EU Commission Regulation |
Scope | All sectors (with certain exceptions) | All sectors (with certain exceptions) |
Examination period | 200,000 euros/3 financial years per single undertaking | 300,000 euros/3 years per single undertaking |
Total budget | Road commercial freight transport activities: 100,000 euros/3 financial years | None |
Special budget | 3 financial years (current tax year + 2 preceding closed tax years) | 3 x 365 days |
New recognized expense in corporate tax
According to Section B/27 of Annex 3, the contribution provided to a professional sports organization operating in a popular team sport during the tax year (e.g., permanently transferred funds, assets transferred free of charge) is considered a recognized expense in corporate tax up to 1% of the supporter's annual revenue.
To qualify as a recognized expense for the taxpayer, certain conditions must be met:
- The professional sports organization's annual revenue from economic or business activities must be at least 75% derived from sports activities.
- The supporter must have certification from the professional sports organization operating in a popular team sport.
- The contribution must not be made as a donation to a public benefit organization or as support eligible for a tax benefit for popular team sport.
(In force from: 01.01.2025)
Administration
The Client Gate will be terminated from 16.01.2025 to enhance the protection of personal data for individuals. Instead, the options of Client Gate+ or digital citizenship (DÁP) will be available.
Choosing digital citizenship involves opting for mandatory electronic administration.
Client Gate+:
The enhanced version of the Client Gate involves two-step verification: the username and password are supplemented with a security code generated by an authentication application.
It is important to keep the QR code and its deletion code safe.